Afforestation, Reforestation, and Revegetation (ARR) projects play a critical role in delivering high-integrity nature-based carbon removals. To ensure credibility and consistency, these projects rely on robust carbon accounting methodologies. One of the most important among them is VM0047 (v1.1), developed under the Verified Carbon Standard by Verra.
In this short explainer video, we break down VM0047 and highlight what project developers, landowners, and climate investors need to know.
What is VM0047?
VM0047 is a methodology designed for ARR activities that increase or restore vegetative cover and generate measurable carbon dioxide removals. It introduces two distinct quantification pathways to suit different project contexts:
- Area-based approach – Uses remote sensing and plot-based sampling to quantify biomass change across a defined project area.
- Census-based approach – Relies on a complete count and monitoring of individual planting units, ideal for dispersed or low-density plantings.
Key Insights Covered in the Video
The video walks through several important updates and concepts, including:
- Clear eligibility conditions for ARR projects and when each approach can be applied
- Baseline setting and additionality, including the use of performance benchmarks or project-based methods
- Carbon pools included and excluded, improving transparency and conservativeness
- Monitoring and uncertainty requirements, ensuring credibility over the project lifecycle
- Improved use of remote sensing, strengthening measurement and verification
These updates in VM0047 v1.1 help align ARR projects with evolving best practices in carbon markets while reducing ambiguity for developers.
Why VM0047 Matters for Carbon Projects
As scrutiny of carbon credits increases, methodologies like VM0047 are essential to ensure that carbon removals are real, additional, measurable, and verifiable. Understanding how VM0047 works enables stakeholders to design projects that meet high integrity standards and stand up to investor and regulatory expectations.
🎥 Watch the embedded video above for a clear, visual explanation of VM0047 and how it applies to real-world ARR projects.
At Edha Sustainability Solutions, we support organizations across the full lifecycle of nature-based carbon projects—from methodology selection to implementation and reporting—helping turn complex standards into actionable climate solutions.






